Using the Web for Assignments
2. Criterion for Evaluation of Web Resources
CRITERION 1 - AUTHORITY
- Is it clear who is responsible for the contents of the page?
- Is there a link to a page describing the purpose of the sponsoring organization, agency, institution, or other entity?
- Is there a way of verifying the legitimacy of the page's sponsor? That is, is there a phone number or postal address to contact for more information? (Simply an e-mail address is not enough)
- Is it clear who wrote the material and are the author's qualifications for writing on the topic clearly stated?
- If the material is protected by copyright, is the mane of the copyright holder given?
CRITERION 2 - ACCURACY
- Are the sources for any factual information clearly listed so they can be verified in another source?
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Is the information free of grammatical, spelling, and typographical errors? (These kinds of errors not only indicate a lack of quality control, but can actually produce inaccuracies in information.)
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Is it clear who has the ultimate responsibility for the accuracy of the content of the material?
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If there are charts and/or graphs containing statistical data, are the charts and/or graphs clearly labeled and easy to read?
CRITERION 3 - OBJECTIVITY
- Is the information provided as a public service? Not with a political agenda?
- Is the information free of advertising?
- If there is any advertising on the page, is it clearly differentiated from the informational content?
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What is the author's point-of-view? When evaluating information found
on the Internet, it is important to examine who providing the "information"
you are viewing, and what might be their point-of-view or bias.
Steps for evaluating point-of-view are based on authorship or affiliation. First, note the URL of the document.
Does this document reside on the Web server of an organization that has a clear stake in the issue at hand?
- If you are looking at a corporate web site, assume that the information on the corporation will present it in the most positive light.
- If you are looking at products produces and sold by that corporation, remember: you are looking at an advertisement.
- If you are reading about a political figure at the Web site of another political party, you are reading the opposition.
Does this document reside on the web server of an organization that has a political or philosophical agenda?
- If you are looking for scientific information on human genetics, would you trust a political organization to provide it?
- Never assume that extremist points-of-view are always easy to detect. Some sites promoting these views may look educational.
CRITERION 4 - CURRENCY
- Are there dates on the page to indicate:
a. When the page was written?
b. When the page was first placed on the Web?
c. When the page was last revised? - Are there any other indications that the material is kept current?
- If material is presented in graphs and/or chars, is it clearly stated when the data was gathered?
- If the information is published in different editions, is it clearly labeled what edition the page is from?
CRITERION 5 - COVERAGE
- Is there an indication that the page has been completed, and is not still under construction?
- If there is a print equivalent to the Web page, is there a clear indication of whether the entire work is available on the Web or only parts of it?
- Is there any other evidence of omissions?
- Does it cover the subject adequately?
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